The Congressional Record is a unique source of public documentation. It started in 1873, documenting nearly all the major and minor policies being discussed and debated.
“AMAZON” mentioning Patty Murray was published in the Senate section on pages S583-S584 on Feb. 8.
Of the 100 senators in 117th Congress, 24 percent were women, and 76 percent were men, according to the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
Senators' salaries are historically higher than the median US income.
The publication is reproduced in full below:
AMAZON
Mr. BROWN. Mr. President, today, Amazon workers in Alabama will begin receiving ballots that will give them, finally, a real voice in their workplace by choosing to join a union.
Amazon would not be the massively successful company that it is and Jeff Bezos wouldn't be a multibillionaire without the hard work and the dedication of its hundreds of thousands of U.S. workers. They have put in long hours and risked their own health during this pandemic to meet the increased demand that we all know.
As of October, 20,000--think of this--20,000 Amazon workers, 20,000 workers at one company, Amazon, had contracted COVID-19. That is as of October. We know those numbers would be much higher today.
Because of their hard work, Amazon's profits have soared by more than 70 percent. The company's workers deserve to share in the success that they made possible.
Amazon claims to recognize the value of its workers. They call their workers ``heroes fighting for their communities and helping people get critical items they need.'' Heroes, they call them.
If the company truly believed and appreciated that they were heroes, Amazon might back up its words with action. That means letting these workers organize. It means stopping the corporate union-busting tactics that they have deployed against these workers.
Amazon, one of most powerful corporations in the world, unleashed all of that power to fight their own workers who are just asking for a voice on the job. They have harassed employees with anti-union propaganda, misleading text messages, websites, and fliers.
One Washington Post headline really said it all: ``Amazon's anti-
union blitz stalks Alabama warehouse workers everywhere, even the bathroom.''
Workers have reported they don't get enough time for bathroom breaks in the warehouse. That is how intense the company's pressure is. When they are able to use the restroom, even there, workers are hit with anti-union propaganda fliers on the stall doors.
Amazon has repeatedly tried to block mail-in voting and force workers to hold the union election in person, putting its workers--remember, 20,000 already have been diagnosed back in October--putting its workers' health at even more risk, just to suppress the vote. It is all part of a pattern for Amazon.
In 2019, Amazon fired a Staten Island warehouse worker who called for unionization. They monitor employees' online communications. Last fall, we learned the company planned to spend hundreds of thousands of dollars on new software to monitor, their words, ``threats'' like unions.
It is little wonder Amazon is afraid of workers getting more power. So much of their business model is built on top of exploiting workers, often Black and Brown workers and women.
Instead of employing many drivers directly, they use what they call Amazon Flex drivers. Just like with other gig economy jobs, ``Flex'' is corporate PR speak for denying workers their rights as full employees.
They have failed to provide complete data on COVID-19 spread in the workplace, so we really can't find out whether the company is protecting its workers' health.
Amazon rolled back its tiny $2-per-hour pandemic raise in June. It announced a $2-an-hour bonus pandemic raise with great fanfare many months ago. Then they rolled it back in June, and then they announced a one-time bonus of $300 per worker, not $3,000 per worker, $300 a worker from a company that brought in $200 billion in revenue the previous year. I am sorry, $280 billion--280,000 million--$280 billion in revenue; they gave workers a bonus of $300.
And Amazon is not alone. The Washington Post looked at the 50 biggest corporations and found that between April and September, these companies handed out more than $240 billion to their stockholders through stock buybacks and dividends.
Companies like that are making more and more and more money. They are giving it back to executives and stockholders in huge dividends and stock buybacks. Yet their workers are exposed to these health hazards at work, exposed to this virus. They come home always anxious and scared about infecting their families.
The workers risk their own health, often at rockbottom wages, to make those companies so profitable.
If even a global pandemic, where America's workers have been on the frontline, if even that will not get corporations to rethink their business model that treats workers as expendable, then we have to give workers more power on the job.
A grocery store worker said: You know, they say--told me, they say I am essential, but, really, I feel expendable because they don't pay me much, and they don't protect me on the job.
PRO Act
Mr. President, so what do we do?
It should mean collective bargaining. It should mean unions. It is why I joined Senator Murray and many of my colleagues last week to reintroduce the Protecting the Right to Organize Act, the PRO Act.
It is a comprehensive overhaul of our labor laws to protect workers' right to stand together and bargain for fair wages, fair benefits, safer workplaces.
We know corporations have attacked and undermined worker protections for decades, made it harder and harder for workers even to stand a chance in organizing a union when they choose to.
And look what has happened to our economy, as corporations take away workers' power: Productivity goes up, corporate profits soar, executive compensation explodes through the roof, but wages stay flat, and the middle class shrinks
Just go over that again. Corporate profits, workers' productivity goes up. Workers are working harder and more efficiently. Productivity goes up, corporate profits soar, executive compensation explodes, but wages stay flat, and the middle class shrinks.
Our bill would work to level the playing field, finally give workers a fighting chance against corporate union-busting tactics like we see right now today, last week, the week before, and today at Amazon.
It would strengthen the punishment against companies that violate workers' rights to organize and the companies that retaliate against union organizers.
It would restore to an economy rigged against workers by closing loopholes that allow employers to misclassify their employees as supervisors and independent contractors so they don't have to live under labor law.
We can't in this country, whether it is in Las Cruces or in Dayton--
we can't have a strong, growing middle class without strong unions.
Union members earn 19 percent more, on the average, than similar workers in nonunion jobs. They have better healthcare. They are better able to save for retirement. They have more predictable hours--talk to the Amazon workers about their hours--and they have more control over their schedules and more economic security.
At a time when this pandemic reveals so much about inequality in our society, it is more vital than ever that we empower all workers.
It is not a coincidence that so many of the workers, at corporations like Amazon, whom they exploit are workers of color. It is true at the Amazon Alabama facility. The Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union, organizing in Alabama, has made respect and dignity central to its campaign.
It comes back to the dignity of work. Remember what Dr. King said. He said:
No labor is really menial unless you're not getting adequate wages.
The president of the Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union, Stuart Appelbaum, said:
We see this as much as a civil rights struggle as a labor struggle.
We know where Dr. King was assassinated and what he was doing. He was fighting for civil rights. He was fighting for worker rights, fighting for sanitation workers in Memphis, some of the most exploited workers in America.
A union card is a ticket to the middle class, and we fight for economic justice by making it available to all workers. We just need corporations just to get out of the way, let workers organize, let workers take control over their careers and their futures.
When you love this country, you fight for the people who make it work, whether it is in New Mexico or Ohio or all over this country.
That is what the Amazon workers in Alabama are doing. It is what unions have done throughout our history in this country. It is what we can do in the Senate by passing the PRO Act.
I yield the floor.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Senator from Florida.
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