Sheldon Marquis Adams, a 26-year-old from Rochester, New York, was sentenced on Apr. 14 to serve 18 months in prison after being convicted of conspiracy to commit bank fraud. The sentence was handed down by Chief U.S. District Judge Elizabeth A. Wolford, according to an announcement by U.S. Attorney Michael DiGiacomo.
The case centers on a financial fraud operation that took place between March and September 29, 2023. Prosecutors said Adams and others obtained hundreds of checks stolen from U.S. Postal Service mailboxes in the Rochester area, then forged or altered them with the intent of withdrawing funds from victims’ accounts.
According to court documents, Adams used social media platforms to recruit individuals who would deposit or cash the stolen checks into their own accounts and withdraw money before banks could detect the fraudulent activity. Those recruited received a small payment for their participation if they successfully cashed the checks and returned most of the funds to members of the conspiracy.
On September 29, authorities found Adams with blank check stock paper and approximately 335 stolen checks taken between April and June from blue collection boxes belonging to the U.S. Postal Service. Some of these checks had been chemically washed using acetone in order to alter them.
The scheme affected about 227 individual victims and 36 businesses as well as several financial institutions, with total losses estimated at $516,912.17.
Assistant U.S. Attorney Katelyn M. Hartford prosecuted the case following an investigation led by multiple agencies including the U.S. Postal Inspection Service under Acting Postal Inspector-in-Charge Jason Buckley; New York State Police under Major Kevin Sucher; Amherst Police Department under Chief Scott Chamberlin; and Rochester Police Department under Chief David Smith.
The Justice Department serves as the principal federal agency for law enforcement according to its official website. The department has over 115,000 employees working across all states and more than fifty countries as noted on its website. Its mission includes upholding rule of law, ensuring national safety, and safeguarding civil rights as detailed online.
Attorney General Merrick Garland assumed leadership as the department’s eighty-sixth attorney general following his swearing-in on March 11, 2021 according to its official site. Garland also oversaw major prosecutions such as those related to the Oklahoma City bombing during his tenure at Justice as per department records.

